Working Equitation (WE) is a relatively modern equestrian discipline that originated in the 1990s in Southern Europe, particularly Portugal, Spain, Italy, and France. It was developed to celebrate and preserve the skills, traditions, and versatility of the working horses used in everyday ranch and fieldwork across these regions.

The discipline was formally recognized in 1996 with the first international competition held in Italy. Shortly afterward, the World Association for Working Equitation (WAWE) was established to promote the sport globally and unify rules and standards.

WE combines classical dressage with practical, real-world obstacles and cattle work, reflecting the demands placed on working horses in rural life. The sport typically includes four phases:

Dressage – judged on precision, harmony, and classical training.

Ease of Handling (Obstacle) Trial – a timed test over obstacles simulating ranch work.

Speed Trial – a fast-paced version of the obstacle course.

Cattle Trial – team work to separate and pen cattle (used in team competitions only).

Over the past two decades, Working Equitation has expanded worldwide, gaining popularity in the Americas, UK, and Australia, and is appreciated for its inclusivity of all breeds and riding styles, including classical, Western, and traditional European.

Today, it is a growing international sport that blends tradition, horsemanship, and competition in a unique and respectful tribute to the working horse.